Research Database

166 results for "Obesity"

Free-living accelerometer-determined time spent at or above individualized normal cadence in children by BMI-defined weight status

  • Presented on May 21, 2014

Purpose: The study of children’s free-living cadence (steps/min) is possible using accelerometers capable of recording minute-by-minute step data monitored over several days. The objective of this study was to determine free-living accelerometer- determined time at or above GAITRite-assessed individualized normal cadence in children categorized by BMI as normal ...


The potential cardio-metabolic benefits of replacing time in less-for more-active behaviors in adults with type 2 diabetes

  • Presented on May 21, 2014

Purpose: To examine the cross-sectional associations of objectively derived physical activity and sedentary time with cardiometabolic biomarkers, including the potential collective impact of shifting time use from less towards more active behaviors. Methods: Overweight/obese and/or physically inactive adults with type 2 diabetes (n=294; mean age = 58.0 [SD 8.5] years) wore Actigraph ...




Barriers & Physical Activity Participation Among Overweight/Obese and Healthy Weight Children

  • Presented on May 30, 2014

Purpose: We compared physical activity (PA) barriers in overweight/obese and healthy weight seven to ten year olds. A secondary purpose was to evaluate the relationship between the number of barriers reported and minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). Methods: :Currently, 19 participants have completed the study. Height and weight were ...


Association of Objectively Measured Sedentary Behavior with Obesity in Adults

  • Presented on May 30, 2014

Background: Obesity has been a significant public health concern among US adults. Recently, a great attention has been given to the sedentary behavior (SB) in relation to obesity; however, controversial results have been reported due to the use of less accurate measures of SB and obesity in adults. Purpose: ...


Model Accelerometer Paradata From The International Study Of Childhood Obesity, Lifestyle And The Environment (ISCOLE)

  • Presented on May 30, 2014

Background: Accelerometry paradata (administrative data related to collection/management/treatment) are inconsistently reported or limited to accounts of valid days and average wear time. Purpose: To present a model for reporting accelerometry paradata collected from children (mean age 10 years) at the Baton Rouge, USA site of the International Study of ...


Effects Of A Home-based Strength Training Program On The Reduction Of Obesity And Metabolic Disorders In Obese Latino Boys

  • Presented on May 30, 2014

Background: Few randomized trials attempt to improve insulin sensitivity and associated metabolic risks in overweight youth, particularly Latino adolescents. Purpose::The aims of the present pilot study are two-fold, (a) to test the efficacy of the intervention by comparing the home-based strength training (HBST) interventions vs. control group (C); ...


Study On The Energy Metabolism Balance Between PA And Diet In Obesity Children

  • Presented on May 30, 2014

Purpose: To investigate reasons for obesity in city children in China from the point view of energy metabolism balance. Methods: Fifty seven obesity (group of obesity, GOB) and overweight (group of overweight, GOV) students, averaged 9.6±0.9 years old, were selected from schools according to the BMI screening criterion for Chinese obesity ...


Appalachian Children Increase Moderate-to-vigorous Physical Activity Through An Empirically-based Afterschool Physical Activity Intervention

  • Presented on May 28, 2014

Background: The development of childhood obesity has been linked to chronic energy surplus due to poor dietary habits and inadequate physical activity (PA). Researchers have suggested that a sustained increase in moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) can help reduce the prevalence of obesity by correcting for the energy surplus. Changes in US ...