Research Database



Is sport enough? Contribution of sport to overall moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity among adolescents

  • Published on June 27, 2019

Objectives This study examined the contribution of sports participation to overall moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) among adolescents, and explored potential moderators. Design Cross-sectional observational study using survey and accelerometry data drawn from the NEighbourhood Activity in Youth (NEArbY) study. Methods Adolescents (n = 358) were recruited from secondary schools in Melbourne, Australia. ...



Spinal pain is prospectively associated with cardiovascular risk factors in girls but not boys (CHAMPS study-DK)

  • Published on June 19, 2019

Purpose To examine the prospective associations between spinal pain exposures and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in children and explore the mediating role of health-related physical activity. Methods Students were recruited from ten public primary schools. Each week from November 2008 to October 2010, parents reported spinal pain occurrences in their children ...


Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity During Physical Education, Recess, and Class Time Among Elementary School Children in Qatar

  • Published on June 18, 2019

Purpose Schools provide opportunities for children to accumulate recommended daily moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA). This study aimed to determine physical activity (PA) across the school day among elementary school children in Qatar. Methods This cross-sectional study recruited 181 Grade 1 (5.8 ± 0.4 years) and Grade 4 (9.0 ± 0.5 years) children. Participants wore wrist-based accelerometers for 5 ...



Moving in Sync: Hourly Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior are Synchronized in Couples

  • Published on May 29, 2019

Background Overall time spent in moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) and sedentary behavior are both correlated in couples. Knowledge about the nature and psychosocial correlates of such dyadic covariation could inform important avenues for physical activity promotion. Purpose The present study investigates hour-by-hour covariation between partners (i.e., synchrony) in ...


Epidemiological Transition in Physical Activity and Sedentary Time in Children

  • Published on May, 2019

Background To determine if children’s moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and sedentary time varied across levels of household income in countries at different levels of Human Development Index (HDI), consistent with the theory of epidemiological transition. Methods Data from 6548 children (55% girls) aged 9–11 years from 12 countries at different HDI ...


Parameterizing and validating existing algorithms for identifying out-of-bed time using hip-worn accelerometer data from older women

  • Published on April 24, 2019

Objective To parameterize and validate two existing algorithms for identifying out-of-bed time using 24 h hip-worn accelerometer data from older women. Approach Overall, 628 women (80  ±  6 years old) wore ActiGraph GT3X+  accelerometers 24 h d−1 for up to 7 d and concurrently completed sleep-logs. Trained staff used a validated visual analysis protocol to measure ...