Research Database

350 results for "Activity and Environment"

The Strathclyde Evaluation of Children's Active Travel (SE-CAT): Study Rationale and Methods

  • Added on December 30, 2011

The school commute is a prime opportunity to increase children's physical activity levels. However, active commuting has decreased over the past 40 years. Strategies that increase walking to school are therefore needed. Travelling Green (TG) is a school-based active travel resource aimed at increasing children's walking to school. The resource consists ...


Identification and Validity of Accelerometer Cut-Points for Toddlers

  • Added on December 15, 2011

The purpose of this study was to derive ActiGraph cut-points for sedentary (SED), light-intensity physical activity (LPA), and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in toddlers and evaluate their validity in an independent sample. The predictive validity of established preschool cut-points were also evaluated and compared. Twenty-two toddlers (mean age = 2.1 years ± 0.4 years) ...


Association Between Objectively-Measured Physical Activity and Sleep, NHANES 2005–2006

  • Added on December 1, 2011

Statement of Problem Epidemiological studies examining the association between physical activity and sleep have relied on self-report measures of physical activity and have primarily been conducted in older adults. Therefore, to address these gaps in the literature, the purpose of the present study was to examine the association between objectively-measured ...


Day Length and Weather Effects on Children's Physical Activity and Participation in Play, Sports and Active Travel

  • Added on November 18, 2011

Background/Aims Proponents of the Daylight Saving Bill currently under consideration in the UK parliament have hypothesised that extending afternoon daylight would promote child physical activity. Our aim was to investigate the relative contribution of day length and weather to children's physical activity, and the behavioural mediators underlying these effects. ...


Effects of a Physical Education Intervention on Cognitive Function in Young Children: Randomized Controlled Pilot Study

  • Added on October 28, 2011

Background Randomized controlled trials (RCT) are required to test relationships between physical activity and cognition in children, but these must be informed by exploratory studies. This study aimed to inform future RCT by: conducting practical utility and reliability studies to identify appropriate cognitive outcome measures; piloting an RCT of a 10 ...


Associations Between Children's Social Functioning and Physical Activity Participation are Not Mediated by Social Acceptance: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Added on September 30, 2011

Physical activity (PA) during childhood often occurs in social contexts. As such, children's ability to develop and maintain friendship groups may be important in understanding their PA. This paper investigates the associations among children's social functioning, and physical activity and whether perceptions of social acceptance mediate any social functioning-PA association. ...



Agreement Between Activity Monitoring Devices During Home Rehabilitation: A Sub-Study of the AAA Stop Trial

  • Added on August 29, 2011

Purpose To assess the association between activity monitoring devices for estimating energy expenditure (EE) in the context of a home-based rehabilitation program. Methods Twenty four patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) disease participating in a home-based rehabilitation program were studied. For 3 consecutive days (12 awake hours/day), subjects wore an accelerometer (...



Actigraph Accelerometer-Defined Boundaries for Sedentary Behaviour and Physical Activity Intensities in 7 Year Old Children

  • Added on August 11, 2011

Background Accurate objective assessment of sedentary and physical activity behaviours during childhood is integral to the understanding of their relation to later health outcomes, as well as to documenting the frequency and distribution of physical activity within a population. Purpose To calibrate the Actigraph GT1M accelerometer, using energy expenditure (...