Research Database

350 results for "Activity and Environment"

Physical activity guidelines and preschooler's obesity status

  • Published on July 2, 2013

Aim: The benefits of promoting physical activity (PA) in counteracting the high prevalence of childhood obesity have become increasingly important in the past decade. The aim of this study was to examine the association between compliance of daily PA recommendations and the risk of being overweight or obese in preschool-aged ...


School-Day and Overall Physical Activity Among Youth

  • Published on August 1, 2013

Background: Increasing school-day physical activity through policy and programs is commonly suggested to prevent obesity and improve overall child health. However, strategies that focus on school-day physical activity may not increase total physical activity if youth compensate by reducing physical activity outside of school. Purpose: Objectively measured, nationally representative physical ...


Seasonal Variation In Objectively Measured Physical Activity, Sedentary Time, And Sleep Duration Among Children

  • Presented on June 17, 2013

Purpose Understanding fluctuations in lifestyle indicators is important to identify relevant time periods to intervene in order to promote a healthy lifestyle; however, objective assessment of multiple lifestyle indicators has never been done using a repeated-measures design. The primary aim was, therefore, to examine between-season and within-week variation in physical ...


Towards a physically more active lifestyle based on one’s own values: study design of a randomized controlled trial for physically inactive adults

  • Published on July 19, 2013

Background: This randomised controlled trial demonstrates the effectiveness of a value-based intervention program to encourage a physically more active lifestyle among physically inactive adults aged 30 to 50 years. The conceptual framework of the program is based on an innovative behavioural therapy called Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) that aims to increase ...



A Method to Estimate Free-Living Active and Sedentary Behavior from an Accelerometer

  • Published on July 15, 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop and validate two novel machine-learning methods (soj-1x and soj-3x) in a free-living setting. Methods: Participants were directly observed in their natural environment for ten consecutive hours on three separate occasions. PA and SB estimated from soj-1x, soj-3x ...


Controlled Study Of Changes In Ambulatory Activity And Sedentary Behavior Time With Treadmill Workstation Adoption

  • Presented on May 29, 2013

Sedentary occupational behavior may contribute to positive energy balance and weight gain. Strategies to reduce excessive sedentary behavior and increase workplace ambulatory activity are needed. Purpose To investigate the initial effects of treadmill workstation adoption on work-related ambulatory activity and sedentary time in overweight/obese office workers. Methods Volunteers (n=17; ...



Seasonal Changes in Childcare-related Physical Activity and Sedentary Time Among Preschoolers

  • Presented on May 29, 2013

Results from several objective monitoring studies suggest that children’s physical activity (PA) patterns may change across seasons; however, it is not well understood how PA patterns in the childcare setting may change across seasons. Purpose To prospectively track preschoolers’ PA patterns during childcare while investigating for seasonal differences in ...


How Many Hours Are Enough? Accelerometer Wear Time May Provide Bias in Daily Activity Estimates

  • Added on July 5, 2013

Background: There is little consensus on how many hours of accelerometer wear time is needed to reflect a usual day. This study identifies the bias in daily physical activity (PA) estimates caused by accelerometer wear time. Methods: 124 adults (age = 41 ± 11 years; BMI = 27 ± 7 kg/m-2) contributed approximately 1,200 days accelerometer wear time. Five 40 ...